About the Project
This was a class project from course Usability Theory & Practice. The project was to understand how international users interact with the website and how they use it for research. Our goal was to create a better user experience to help users quickly locate information, modify confusing terminology, enable them to discover new information, also migrate web traffic from Timeline to MET main page.
Issue
We met with UX designers from MET, they pointed it out the website has not been updated for a while and the website has huge amount of traffic from international visitors. They wanted to understand the research perspective of the international researcher, the efficiency of terminology, and help them explore more information on the other site of MET and migrate some traffic.
My Role
Lead UX researcher
Conducted usability testing
Led and managed the team of 4 people, made sure everyone would participate in every step of the whole usability testing
Created final report and presented it to clients
Target User
We recruited 10 participants to complete MET usability test. We would like to interview users have a research background with years of research experience.
Pre-questionnaire, Task, and Post-questionnaire
One interview was made up by one moderator and one note taker. There were three procedures for participant to complete: pre-questionnaire to learn about the participant, five user tasks to explore the existing issues of the site, and post-questionnaire to understand their thoughts. Each interview was taken 1 hour to complete and recorded for further viewing and researching.
User Tasks - Following questions were asked during the middle of the task
1. Use a search engine to find information about Cubism
— Understand how users search info by using search engine and their opinion of the term description
Compare top three links descriptions of Cubism on the search engine, which one you think is the best and why?
Before opening the link(cubism on timeline), what do you expect to see?
Now open the link and browse the whole page, is there anything that you expected on the page that was not there?
2. Go to the timeline homepage, find info on Roman in 1000 B.C. to 1 A.D.. Before expanding the section, spend a minute or two browsing without clicking
— Understand how user search info on Heilbrunn timeline and use filter function
After clicking in, do you see what you expect upon arriving to the page?
What do you think about the content and visuals on this page?
3. Find the Temple of Dendur page on this website and browse around without clicking anything
— Understand how user seeks for additional information/search bar
What do you see on this page?
Before opening the sidebar, What do you expect to find when clicking these right side menu? Does it match up with what you thought?
4. Find more information about the Temple of Dendur using the links on this page.
— Understand how user navigate from timeline to MET main website
Before opening the sidebar, What do you expect to find when clicking these right side menu? Does it match up with what you thought?
5. Find information about the work in your language.
— Understand how user use translation on the MET main website
Post-Questionnaire
How does the information on this page compares with other websites you use such as Wikipedia?
Does the information regarding artists and their works found on the Met Timeline website give you more than what another, less scholarly source such as Wikipedia or Google Image would give you?
How likely are you to recommend this site to another researcher / student? (1 = Not likely at all, 5 = Very likely)
Please select 5 adjectives from the Microsoft Product Reaction Cards that you would describe the website.
Insights from participants
“I love how much information the Timeline has provided but the homepage is too empty and I thought it was an error message“ — Martha
“I didn’t use chronology because I don’t know what it means“ — Cag
“The filter is too complicated and it frustrates me.“ — Dennis
Findings Summary
Finding 1: Too much white empty space on homepage, participants expect more guidance and visualization information
Most users thought the design of the homepage was minimal and bare in design. The structure of content felt unorganized and users wanted more images.
The simplicity of the design is not appealing for users
Unorganized structure
Low discoverability of the navigation
Difficulty to understand word chronologies
Recommendation 1: Improve navigation guidance and restructure content on the homepage
Add a header with MET logo and title Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
Add a underline below navigation to highlight it
Create three columns with relevant image and short description to describe essay, works, and chronology
Move ARTISTS/MAKERS and KEYWORDS from footer to navigation.
Finding 2: Thematic category filter confuses users
When users were searching for information, some issues of the filter were discovered.
Information in Thematic category are overlapped and confusing
The or word between geographical region and thematic category is not noticeable
Recommendation 2: Redesign filters to improve searchability
Expanded thematic content filter tab to three different tabs with clear labels
Adding these theoretical new filters for categories, such as “artist,” “ruler,” and “collection”
Add alphabetized listing to filter function
Highlighting the “or” between the “Geographic Function” and “Thematic Category” tab
Finding 3: Some design elements of object details on the essay and artwork pages were hidden
Gallery View button is not noticeable
Participants wanted Keywords section and Description section to be already expanded when they open the page
Clickable links are varied in appearance and reduce readability and discoverability
The link of See additional object information is confusing and prevents participant from exploring more info about the object
Recommendation 3: Reorganize additional links to improve consistency and extend user journeys
Remove cover picture and its button to display gallery
Have Keywords section and Description section expanded while landing on the page
Add underline to the links on the right sidebar to a look consistent with the links under Description
Organize and categorize the links under Description
Add icon to pdfs to show difference from normal links
Change the name to See additional object information to More information about this object. Turn the link into a button and move below the description.
Recommendation 4: Tweak navigation and language inconsistencies
Change One Met. Many Worlds to Languages
Change Connections to Experts
Provide same information in other languages or add language about translation availability on each page: “We are working on translating this page.”
Finding 4: Language and translation options created confusion
Unclear language of Connection and One Met. Many Worlds in sidebar
Translation features on Collection inconsistent and not available on every page
Not all information translated
Conclusion
Clients were grateful to the result and recommendations.
Based on the result, we have learned that participants heartily agree that the Met is steadfast and trustworthy as a cultural institution. They and more than seven-million who visit the museum in NYC annually, also recognize the value of content both in the physical space and online.
For this research, study focused on three areas: the purpose of using The Met’s websites, user expectations, and accessibility for international users. By implementing recommendations for the Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History’s website, a gap between an institution often favoring English and an increasingly-international audience will be bridged.